Researchers at the University of
Cambridge have developed a new system which greatly improves the accuracy and
range of RFID systems that are used in everything from passports to luggage
tracking.
The new system improves the
accuracy of passive RFID tag detection from roughly 50% to 100%, and increases
the reliable detection range from 2-3m to approximately 20m. It can be widely
used in many monitoring applications, including support for the sick and
elderly, real-time environmental monitoring in areas prone to natural
disasters, or playing for goods without the need for conventional checkouts.
RFID helps in many aspects. It
uses radio waves to identify an object in the form of a serial number. The
technology is used for applications such as baggage handling in airports,
access badges, inventory control and document tracking.
RFID systems are comprised of a
reader and a tag. Unlike conventional barcodes, the reader does not need to be
in line of sight with the tag in order to detect it, which means that tags can
be embedded inside an object, and that many tags can be detected at once.
Besides, passive tags require no internal energy source or maintenance, as they
get their power from the radio waves interrogating them.
The new system is being
commercialized by the Cambridge team. This will allow organizations to
inexpensively and effectively monitor RFID tagged items over large areas.
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